World Brain Tumour Day 2025: Fighting Brain Cancer Together

• Written by Mudit Handa

  Reviewed by Akhil Pillai

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Rahul, an optimistic and active individual with a balanced work-life and a healthy lifestyle, experienced a severe, five-minute headache during a movie night with his family. This headache was unlike his previous minor headaches, causing significant concern for his wife. The next day, Rahul’s wife took him to the neurologist. After a CT scan, prompted by his wife, Rahul received a shocking diagnosis of a late-stage brain tumour. Neurosurgery, though highly risky at that point, was his only treatment option. Rahul realized the consequences of neglecting the subtle symptoms of the disease

Rahul's ordeal is not unique; 40,000-50,000 families experienced a similar situation last year, with one member diagnosed with a brain tumor, according to Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) estimates. Moreover, ICMR experts believe the actual number may be significantly higher due to numerous unreported cases, especially in rural areas. World Brain Tumour Day is observed annually on 8 June to raise awareness about brain tumors and provide a global platform for patients to share their experiences.

This article will illuminate the significance of World Brain Tumour Day and how to participate actively in this global health awareness initiative.

History of World Brain Tumour Day

Deutsche Hirntumorhilfe e.V. (German Brain Tumour Association) internationally established World Brain Tumour Day on June 8, 2000, to honour and support brain tumour patients and their families globally. The association chose this date because on June 8, 1952, Professor Martin Lewis of University College London diagnosed the first recorded brain tumour case.

What is the Significance of World Tumour Day?

World Brain Tumour Day is observed annually to raise awareness about brain tumours. The day aims to:

• Inform the community about the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for brain tumours.
• Assist brain tumour patients and their families.
• Foster research and progress in brain tumour treatment methods.
• Champion improved healthcare access and support for individuals impacted by brain tumours.
• Motivate early detection and intervention to enhance patient outcomes.

What is the Theme for World Brain Tumour Day 2025?

The theme for World Brain Tumour Day 2025 is yet to be determined. However, the theme for World Brain Tumour Day 2024 was 'Brain Health and Prevention'. 

• Taking care of your brain health and eliminating possible risk factors can significantly contribute to reducing the risk of the disease.
• Understanding your brain health and reducing potential risk factors is crucial to minimising the likelihood of developing this condition.

How Severe is Brain Tumour Globally?

A recent report by a prominent market research firm, DelveInsight, indicates that brain cancer is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 1.11% until 2030. Medical cancer research experts suggest that, if these estimates are accurate, brain tumors could become the second most prevalent cancer by 2030. The National Health Portal recently reported that the occurrence of central nervous system (CNS) tumors in India ranges from 5 to 10 per 100,000 people, indicating an upward trend.

To address the serious concern of the increasing number of brain tumor cases, understanding what a brain tumor is becomes critical.

What are the Key Objectives of World Brain Tumour Day?

The primary goals of World Brain Tumor Day are to raise awareness and provide support for individuals affected by brain tumors. The day focuses on addressing the following key areas:

• Raising Awareness: To educate the public about the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for brain tumors.
• Patient Support: To offer emotional, informational, and practical support to patients and their families.
• Promoting Research: To encourage and highlight ongoing research into brain tumors to improve treatment outcomes.
• Brain Tumour Advocacy: To advocate for better access to healthcare, resources, and support services for those affected by brain tumors.
• Early Detection: Stressing the importance of early detection for improved prognosis and treatment effectiveness.

What Causes a Brain Tumour?

Brain tumors arise from uncontrolled and abnormal cell growth in the brain. The skull's limited space means this added mass increases intracranial pressure, leading to dangerous complications and potential brain damage. Based on their severity, brain tumors can be classified as either benign or malignant.

Below is a detailed analysis of various factors responsible for brain cancer or brain tumors.

Factors Responsible for Brain Tumours

Several factors can contribute to the development of brain tumors, though in many cases the exact cause remains unknown. These factors can be broadly categorised as follows:

• Genetic Factors: Inherited genetic conditions can elevate the risk of brain tumours. Notable examples include Neurofibromatosis types 1 and 2, Tuberous Sclerosis, and Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Additionally, some genetic mutations happening spontaneously during a person's lifetime can also contribute to brain tumour development.
• Radiation Exposure: Exposure to ionizing radiation, such as from head radiation therapy, may increase the likelihood of developing brain tumors later in life. High levels of radiation are considered a risk factor.
• Age Factor: The risk for certain brain tumours rises with age.
• Family History: While most brain tumors are not hereditary, having a family history of them might slightly increase the risk.
• Chemical Exposure: Contact with certain chemicals, such as vinyl chloride, has been associated with a higher risk of specific brain tumors.
• Weakened Immune System: Individuals with compromised immune systems, including those with HIV/AIDS or on immunosuppressant medications, may face an increased risk of certain brain tumors.

These factors are essential in understanding the development of brain tumours. Ongoing research is exploring additional potential risk factors, including environmental influences and electromagnetic field exposure.

Key Take: It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not guarantee the development of a brain tumour. Many people with these risk factors never develop a brain tumour, and many people who develop brain tumours have no known risk factors.

Different Types of Brain Tumours

Primary brain tumours are divided into glial and non-glial categories. Glial Tumours, or gliomas, originate in the glial cells that support the nervous system by surrounding and stabilising neurons. The glial cells deliver nutrients and oxygen to nerve cells, eliminate dead neurons, and insulate neurons from one another. Types of brain tumours include the following:

• Astrocytomas: These tumours arise from the brain's cerebral cortex.
• Oligodendroglial Tumours: These tumours are mainly located in the frontal and temporal lobes.
• Glioblastoma: The most aggressive tumours are known as Glioblastoma, originating from the brain's supportive tissue.

Non-glial tumours occur in brain structures such as blood vessels, nerves, meninges, or glands. Examples include meningiomas, pituitary tumours, schwannomas, pineal gland tumours, and craniopharyngiomas.

World Brain Tumour Day: Strategies to Raise Brain Cancer Awareness

On World Brain Tumour Day, you can contribute to raising awareness through various methods. Here are some effective ways:

Social Media Campaigns: 

• Share personal stories, facts, and information about brain tumours using relevant hashtags (#WorldBrainTumourDay, #BrainTumourAwareness). 
• Create or share infographics and videos that educate people about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.
• Participate in or start online challenges to engage a wider audience.

Educational Events:

• Coordinate or participate in workshops, seminars, or webinars with medical experts and survivors.
• Distribute brochures, pamphlets, and other educational materials during community events or at healthcare centres.
• Organise awareness walks or runs to involve the community and raise funds for research and support.

Personal Engagement:

• Humanise the brain tumour issue and foster connections by sharing personal experiences.
• Enhance media coverage by offering stories and information to local news outlets.
• Engage friends, family, and colleagues in the cause by discussing brain tumours with them.

These are the various effective ways to propagate mass brain tumour awareness.

How to Promote Brain Tumour Advocacy?

The best way to promote brain tumour advocacy is to contact local representatives and push for heightened funding and assistance for brain tumour research. You can also sign petitions and back initiatives that promote improved healthcare access for brain tumour patients.

Take Charge of Your Brain Health with Comprehensive Coverage

Besides advocating for brain tumour research and awareness, it is equally crucial to take charge of your brain health and regularly keep track of your brain functioning. In addition, you must also have adequate health coverage in the form of a comprehensive critical illness health insurance plan. Such a plan should cover all types of advanced neurosurgery methods to treat various brain tumours. Moreover, you must look for the coverage of alternative treatment methods such as AYUSH treatment.

When choosing health coverage, it's crucial to carefully examine the terms and conditions stated in the policy document.

Also Read: Does Health Insurance Cover Brain Surgery?

Disclaimer: Verifying the policy details and coverage with the official policy documents is essential. Also, kindly consult a professional medical expert to verify the details of health concerns.