What is Scoliosis Disease? - Causes, Symptoms & Treatments

• Written by Jagriti Chakraborty

  Reviewed by Akhil Pillai

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“Why is her back shaped like an ‘S’?”

This is a common whisper after encountering someone whose shoulders don’t quite line up or whose back curves like a question mark.

It’s not just bad posture or a quirky stance. It could be scoliosis, a common condition that is often misunderstood.

It commonly begins during the teenage years, a period of growth, learning, and discovery. Sometimes, it doesn’t even hurt or show obvious signs, but in other cases, it can lead to daily discomfort and even severe complications.

Let’s open up a little about what is scoliosis, how it can impact daily lifestyle, and at what stage it requires treatment. The truth is, awareness about Scoliosis is more important than you think.

What is Scoliosis? Definition & Types

Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves sideways, and is shaped like a “C” or “S.” While the signs are often noticeable during the teenage years, a proper diagnosis requires a medical professional. Some cases don’t cause any pain or discomfort and do not affect daily routines, while others can be more severe, requiring timely treatment to counter pain and symptoms.

There are four major types of scoliosis:

• Idiopathic: It is the most common condition and its cause is still unknown.
• Congenital: Present at birth.
• Neuromuscular: A condition linked to nerves or muscles.
• Degenerative: Typically seen in older adults.

Tip: X-rays to specialist visits, managing scoliosis often involves ongoing care, which is where a good health insurance policy by Care Health Insurance truly pays off. These plans help ease the financial burden.

What are The Symptoms of Scoliosis? Signs to Look For

If you are observing the following signs and discomfort, they might indicate the development of scoliosis:

• Uneven shoulders or hips
• Significant leaning to one side
• Change in clothing fit
• Tingling and numbness
• Difficulty with sitting or standing
• Rib hump
• Asymmetrical waistline
• Prominent shoulder blade
• Persistent back pain
• Uneven leg length

>> Also Read: Back Pain: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Wondering What Causes Scoliosis?

Although the full picture behind the emergence of scoliosis is still under research, some known causes are mentioned below:

• Major spinal injury
• Spinal tumor
• Genetic changes
• Nerve or muscle damage
• Any complicated surgery on the chest wall
• Certain birth conditions

Know What Happens If You Have Scoliosis?- Complications

Scoliosis is a complicated disease that can cause a variety of discomforts, like:

• Back Pain
• Breathing problems
• Body Image issues
• Progressive Deformity
• Gait and Balance issue
• Anxiety and Depression
• Nerve damage
• Spinal Fluid Leakage
• Organ Damage
• Spine infection

Detailed Process for How Scoliosis is Diagnosed?- Screening and Tests

There are certain physical examinations and imaging tests which are performed to diagnose scoliosis. Here are the details:

What is The Best Treatment for Scoliosis?

The treatment suggested by your doctor will depend on various factors, including the type of scoliosis, the degree of the curve, family history, your age, and remaining years of growth in skeletal growth. It’s important to note that treatment is performed to decrease the symptoms and manage curve progression, rather than to fully correct the curvature. However, it can effectively improve spinal function.

There are two major types of treatments:

Common Risk Factors for Scoliosis

Anyone can develop scoliosis. However, some risk factors can increase the chances of developing this disease:

• Age: Most commonly occurs between the ages of 10 and 19.
• Family history: Scoliosis can also be genetic.
• Sex: Individuals assigned female at birth have a higher risk of developing scoliosis, and the curve can worsen over time.
• Medical conditions: Some medical conditions can also increase the risk of developing scoliosis, such as cerebral palsy, spina bifida, and muscular dystrophy.
• Injury: Some spine injuries can affect muscles and nerves, leading to scoliosis.

What Do You Do for Scoliosis? - Management & Lifestyle

Living with conditions like scoliosis can be challenging and overwhelming. While the condition cannot be prevented, certain changes and strategies can help manage physical and emotional challenges:

• Scoliosis symptoms can impact daily routines, but can be managed with the help of healthcare providers.
• If the condition is not severe, individuals can often continue living a normal life.
• Participation in sports generally does not worsen scoliosis and can help boost flexibility and strength. Swimming and gymnastics are the most popular ones.
• There are a few routine exercises that help you reduce discomfort and bothersome symptoms. But don’t forget to consult your healthcare provider before incorporating any physical activity into your routine.

Note: Again, it is important to talk to your doctor to know the pros and cons of sports for your scoliosis condition.

Final Thoughts

It is advised not to ignore the signs, as scoliosis might start subtlybut can impact life in big ways. If the symptoms cause discomfort, proactively seek regular check-ups, early diagnosis, and the right support. A reliable health insurance policy covers you when you need it most. Stay informed and stay strong!

Disclaimer: The above information is for reference purposes only. Kindly consult your general physician for verified medical advice. The health insurance benefits are subject to policy terms and conditions. Refer to your policy documents for more information.