What Is a Hysterectomy? A Complete Guide For Women’s Health

• Written by Pratham Gupta

  Reviewed by Ritika Malik

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Ever felt trapped by endless pain and a life dictated by a cycle? A Hysterectomy is not just a surgical procedure; it is a profound conversation with your body about a fresh start. It is a bold step toward reclaiming your life, one that millions of women have taken. For millions of women, a single medical procedure offers a fresh start. But at what cost? This is what we are going to explore in this blog. We will be looking at types of surgeries, cost, side effects, and recovery as well.

What is a Hysterectomy?

A hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus, which results in the inability to conceive and ends menstruation permanently. It is a common gynecological surgery performed on women.

Common reasons for hysterectomy include:

• Uterine fibroids
• Endometriosis
• Chronic pelvic pain
• Heavy or irregular bleeding
• Uterine prolapse

The procedure may be advised only after other treatment fails, as the removal of a body part is a significant procedure that everyone tries to avoid as much as they can.

Types Of Hysterectomy Surgery

Each type of hysterectomy comes with specific benefits and recovery protocols, which must be discussed with your surgeon in detail. There are different types of surgeries based on the extent of the organ removal:

• Total hysterectomy: In this type of surgery, the doctor removes both the organs, the uterus, and the cervix and it is the most common type of surgery.
• Partial hysterectomy: In this type of surgery, the doctor only removes the uterus, and the cervix remains intact.
• Radical hysterectomy: The doctor performs this type of surgery, usually in cases related to cancer. They remove the uterus, cervix, upper part of the vagina, and surrounding tissues as well.
• Laparoscopic hysterectomy: A minimally invasive surgery using a camera and small incisions. Faster recovery time.
• Vaginal hysterectomy: Performed through the vagina without external incisions and often recommended for non-cancerous conditions.

Hysterectomy Cost in India

The cost of a Hysterectomy in India varies depending on several factors, including the city, hospital, type of surgery, and insurance coverage.

Estimated range of the cost of surgery

~ Government hospitals : ₹25,000 to ₹50,000

~ Private hospitals: ₹ 60,000 to ₹2,00,000

Factors influencing the cost

• Surgeons fees
• Hospital facilities
• Type of surgery
• Duration of stay in hospital
• Postoperative care

TIP: Always check if your health insurance policy covers a hysterectomy under the maternity or surgical benefits.

Hysterectomy Side Effects

While a hysterectomy can resolve some chronic health issues, it also comes with some possible side effects that should not be overlooked before getting your surgery done.

Short-term side effects

• Pain and fatigueness
• Nausea
• Light vaginal bleeding
• Constipation or bloating

Long-term side effects

• Early menopause if the ovaries are removed
• Hormonal imbalance
• Mood swings
• Decreased libido
• Bladder or bowel dysfunction

It is very important to properly monitor symptoms and side effects, and one should consistently stay in touch with a doctor to manage post-surgical effects efficiently.

What Is The Recovery Time After A Hysterectomy?

Typically, it usually takes 4 to 6 weeks for full recovery after an abdominal hysterectomy, while laparoscopic and vaginal hysterectomies offer quick healing.

Hysterectomy recovery also depends on:

• Type of surgery
• Overall health
• Presence of complications

Recovery From Hysterectomy Week By Week

Week 1-2

• You can expect fatigue, soreness, and mild pain
• Restricted movement
• Focus on rest, light walking, and nutritious meals

Week 3-4

• Reduced pain, gradual resumption of daily tasks
• No heavy lifting or sexual activity

Week 5-6

Resume most normal activities

Consult a doctor before exercise or travel

After 6 Weeks

• Healing is mostly completed, and you can feel it as well
• You must go for follow-up check-ups for internal healing

Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Recovery Tips-

Here are some useful recovery tips for a laparoscopic hysterectomy:

• Use a pillow to support your abdomen while coughing or sneezing
• Take short walks to improve blood circulation
• Stay hydrated and eat fiber-rich food to avoid constipation
• Don't drive or return to work until your doctor gives you the green signal

These hysterectomy recovery tips will help you reduce complications and speed up recovery.

>> Also Read: Diseases Covered under Health Insurance Policy

Things To Keep In Mind As You Return To Activity Post-Hysterectomy:

• Once your wound is fully healed, scar massage can help reduce excessive scar tissue growth or the formation of abdominal or pelvic adhesions.
• Focus on proper body mechanics and make them a lifelong habit. Good body mechanics during bending, lifting, or any movements throughout your day will never go out of style and will help you manage long-term intra-abdominal pressure.
• Check in on your pelvic floor muscles. Muscle tension and pain are common for many with a history of chronic pelvic pain or endometriosis, and poor pelvic support or muscle weakness is common for those with a history of pelvic organ prolapse. Long-term pelvic health is essential to minimise the effects of menopause, promote sexual health, and maintain a healthy bowel and bladder function.
• Just because you’ve had a hysterectomy does not mean you need to limit exercise or stick to a 13-pound weight limit for the rest of your life. With smart exercise progressions and proper guidance, you can regain strength and control in your body and get back to your exercise goals.

What Happens After a Hysterectomy?

Here are some consequences of post-hysterectomy surgery-

• You will no longer menstruate
• You can not conceive in the future
• Have to face hormonal changes if the ovaries are removed
• Emotional effects may vary from person to person; some women feel relieved, while others may feel grief or loss

Counseling, support groups, and regular health check-ups can help you acknowledge the physical and emotional changes post-surgery.

Final Words

Hysterectomy is a life changing yet often necessary surgery for many women facing chronic gynecological issues. By understanding the types of hysterectomy surgery side effects, cost, and the time for the recovery as well, you can make an informed and vice decision after this. With proper care and support from doctors, surgery is manageable, and life can drastically improve after the surgery.

Disclaimer: All plan features, benefits, coverage, and claims underwriting are subject to policy terms and conditions. Kindly refer to the brochure, sales prospectus, and policy documents carefully.