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Epilepsy is primarily a condition of the brain, a neurological condition in which unprovoked recurring seizures happen. The nerve cells of the brain do not receive signals properly, which results in an epilepsy attack. This is a long-term neurological condition which may not be cured. Around 50 million people across the world suffer from epilepsy, as per the reports of the World Health Organisation (WHO). Most of the affected people are able to keep the condition under control with medications.
The epilepsy symptoms and its effect may differ from one person to another and also on the severity of the epilepsy disease. As per some surveys and reports, men may be at higher risk of developing epilepsy. Intoxicants and mental trauma can be two major factors behind epilepsy. Usually, people develop epilepsy at a young age or during adulthood. In this article, we will discuss the types of epilepsy and why it happens. Read on to learn more.
The exact cause of epilepsy for the majority of affected people is still unknown. However, some of the known epilepsy causes include:
Epilepsy disease has certain triggering conditions. When such a condition happens, the person may get a seizure attack. These conditions may include:
Epilepsy disease is classified on the basis of the area of the brain that it affects. In generalised seizures, the complete brain is affected, and in focal seizures, only a certain part of the brain experiences seizures. Here are the types of epilepsy:
Focal seizures affect a certain part of the brain. Further classification of focal seizures are:
In generalised seizures, all the parts of the brain are affected. Here are further classifications:
A permanent epilepsy treatment is yet not there. This means epilepsy cannot be cured. However, the good news is the majority of people are able to control the situation with the help of medication, good health, and a good daily routine. Depending on the type of epilepsy and its severity, the treatment is carried out. Here are some of the possible epilepsy treatments that one may receive:
Anti-epileptic drugs are available and prescribed to various people. The aim is to reduce the number of seizures that a person experiences. In some cases, the seizures may be completely eliminated, thus freeing the person from seizures. However, it is extremely important to take medications exactly as prescribed by the doctor without a miss.
In some patients, a nerve stimulator may be advised. It is a small device that is surgically placed under the skin. It may be placed under the chest skin. The device electrically stimulates the nerves to avoid neck seizures in the person.
The ketogenic diet is one that has a high-fat content and low carbohydrate content. Many children respond well to seizures with a Ketogenic diet. However, you must not begin with a ketogenic diet without consulting your doctor.
For some people, brain surgery may be advised. If the doctor finds out that altering a certain area of the brain can cure the problem of seizures, you may be undergoing brain surgery.
Seizures can be stressful for everyone who is suffering. Many people feel weakness after the seizures end, and some may even injure themselves during the epilepsy. Many people may also get depressed because of how they behave during a seizure. So, it is very important to make them feel normal and positive so they do not feel alone in this fight. The right medication can help control the situation. Along with this, it is also important to eat healthy and have a healthy routine to avoid unwanted stress and triggering elements.
Sometimes, the epilepsy treatment may become costly if hospitalisation requires due to severe condition. To avoid the exhaustion of your savings, you must invest in health insurance plans. Care Health Insurance offers comprehensive health insurance plans that also cover certain chronic illnesses. So, analyse your needs and buy the right plan as per your and your family’s health insurance requirement.
>> Read More: Seizures: Know the Types, Causes, and Symptoms
Disclaimers: The above information is for reference purposes only. Kindly consult your general physician for verified medical advice. The health insurance benefits are subject to policy terms and conditions. Refer to your policy documents for more information.
Published on 9 Dec 2024
Published on 6 Dec 2024
Published on 6 Dec 2024
Published on 6 Dec 2024
Published on 6 Dec 2024
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