What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) - Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

• Written by Nidhi Goyal

  Reviewed by Akhil Pillai

• favorite0Like

  favoriteBe the First to Like

  • Copy Link Copied! Share on Facebook Share on Linkedin Share on Twitter Share on WhatsApp

  Share

Are you experiencing significant weight gain and difficulty losing weight?

Or are you troubled by unwanted facial and body hair, acne, oily skin, or hair thinning?

Do you find yourself stressed and anxious for no significant reason?

All these may indicate PCOS symptoms.

This hormonal disorder impacts a woman's daily life, both physically and emotionally. This blog will explain what PCOS is, its causes, and how it can affect pregnancy.

Have you ever heard of PCOS? No, I'm not referring to the latest tech jargon or an obscure acronym. PCOS is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, a common hormonal disorder affecting millions of women worldwide. While it may sound intimidating, fear not! In this friendly blog, we will explore PCOS, its symptoms, causes, and treatment options to shed light on this often misunderstood condition.

What is PCOS?

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex hormonal disorder that primarily affects women of reproductive age. It is characterised by multiple small cysts on the ovaries, which interfere with the regular release of eggs. PCOS is not just about cysts; it also involves a range of hormonal imbalances that can significantly impact a woman's overall health. PCOS can develop at any age after puberty.PCOS is a complex hormonal disorder that primarily affects women of reproductive age. It is characterised by multiple small cysts on the ovaries, which interfere with the regular release of eggs. But PCOS is not just about cysts; it involves a range of hormonal imbalances that can wreak havoc on a woman's overall health.

PCOS Symptoms: Unraveling the Clues

Detecting PCOS can be like solving a puzzle, as its symptoms can vary widely from woman to woman. Here are some common signs to look out for:

• Irregular Menstrual Cycles: One of the hallmark symptoms of PCOS is unpredictable menstrual cycles. Women with PCOS may experience prolonged, missed, or very light periods.
• Excess Androgen Levels: Androgens are typically known as "male hormones," but women also produce them in smaller amounts. In PCOS, these androgen levels can be elevated, leading to acne, hirsutism (excessive hair growth), and male-pattern baldness.
• Polycystic Ovaries: Despite the name, not all women with PCOS have visible cysts on their ovaries. However, many do, and ultrasound imaging can detect these cysts.
• Weight Fluctuations: PCOS and weight gain often go hand in hand. Hormonal imbalances can make it difficult for women with PCOS to maintain a healthy weight, and excess weight can further exacerbate the symptoms.
• Insulin Resistance: Insulin, a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels, can be disrupted in PCOS. Insulin resistance, where the body has difficulty responding to insulin, can lead to weight gain, difficulty losing weight, and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

PCOS Causes: Seeking Answers

The exact causes of PCOS remain a subject of ongoing research. However, several factors contribute to its development:

• Hormonal Imbalances: PCOS is thought to be primarily driven by hormonal imbalances, particularly involving insulin, androgens, and luteinising hormone (LH).
• Genetics: Evidence suggests that PCOS may have a genetic component. If your mother or sister has PCOS, your risk of developing the condition may be higher.
• Lifestyle Factors: Sedentary lifestyles, poor dietary choices, and stress may also play a role in the development and severity of PCOS symptoms.

PCOS Treatment: Navigating the Path to Wellness

Dealing with PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) can be challenging. Still, the good news is that various treatment options are available to help you manage the symptoms and improve your overall well-being. So, let's see some advice on how to tackle PCOS!

• Lifestyle Changes: Making healthy lifestyle choices can make a big difference. Focus on maintaining a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Regular exercise, such as brisk walking or dancing, can also help regulate your hormones and manage weight. Plus, it's a great way to have fun and de-stress!
• Medications: Your doctor may prescribe certain medications to address specific PCOS symptoms. For example, hormonal birth control can regulate your menstrual cycle and reduce acne. Medications like metformin can improve insulin resistance and help with weight management.
• Surgery: If alternative therapies fail to improve fertility, surgery could be an alternative. Ovarian drilling is a technique that uses a laser or thin heated needle to create microscopic holes in the ovary to restore regular ovulation.
• Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight is important for managing PCOS symptoms. If you're overweight, losing even a modest amount of weight can positively impact your hormonal balance and overall health. Remember, it's not about achieving perfection but making progress one step at a time.
• Fertility Treatments: If you're trying to conceive and having difficulties due to PCOS, fertility treatments like ovulation induction or in vitro fertilisation (IVF) can increase your chances of getting pregnant. Consulting a fertility specialist can provide personalised guidance and support throughout the process.
• Emotional Well-being: Dealing with PCOS can sometimes affect mental and emotional health. Don't hesitate to reach out to a therapist or counsellor who can provide the necessary support and help you cope with any emotional challenges you may face.

Takeaway

With dedication and patience, one can achieve anything. Women are powerful and can manage and alleviate PCOS symptoms. Remember, it's important to note that every individual with PCOS is unique, so it's crucial to work closely with your healthcare provider to create a tailored treatment plan that suits your needs. They will guide you through the process, answer your questions, and monitor your progress.

Lastly, remember to surround yourself with a supportive network of friends and family who can provide encouragement and understanding. Also, keep a mediclaim policy handy for your hospitalisation needs. You're not alone in this journey!

>> Also Read: What is PCOD Problem in Women?

Disclaimer : The above information is for reference purposes only: Policy Assurance and Claims at the underwriter's discretion.