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Health Insurance for Kidney Patients in India

Kidney disease can progress rapidly, leading to frequent hospital visits and high treatment costs if not treated promptly. Having health insurance specifically for kidney patients is essential to ensure continuous medical care and shield your savings from unexpected expenses.

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What is Kidney Disease?

Kidney disease happens when the kidneys are damaged, impairing blood filtering and causing waste and fluid buildup. Mainly caused by diabetes and high blood pressure, it worsens if untreated.

The kidneys regulate toxins, fluid, blood pressure, and hormones. Reduced function raises failure risk. A study by the NIH shows that only 32.1% of patients with chronic kidney disease have insurance, with 83% paying out of pocket, underscoring the need for coverage.

Kidney diseases include Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, kidney stones, lupus nephritis, and renal artery stenosis. They result from diabetes, high blood pressure, infections, or genetics and damage the kidneys through inflammation, obstruction, or reduced blood flow, risking failure if untreated.

Note: Kidney diseases vary in severity and progression, making it crucial to understand their types and causes to enable early diagnosis, prompt treatment, and effective management.

Does your Health Insurance Cover Kidney-Related Conditions?

Yes, health insurance typically covers kidney-related conditions; however, coverage varies by policy type and whether the condition predated the policy purchase. Most comprehensive plans and critical illness coverage include treatment for CKD, kidney failure, and kidney stones, depending on the policy terms and waiting periods.

What Kidney Treatments are Typically Covered?

Dialysis: Typically conducted as a day-care procedure or inpatient treatment, based on medical needs.

  • Kidney Transplant: Coverage typically includes surgery, hospitalisation, pre-transplant assessment, and postoperative treatment.
  • Organ Donor Expenses: Many comprehensive plans also cover the organ donor's medical expenses during the transplant.
  • Medications & Diagnostics: Essential medicines, including immunosuppressants, and routine diagnostic tests, such as blood and urine investigations, are usually covered within policy limits.

Note: Coverage details, sub-limits, and waiting periods might differ based on the policy's terms and conditions.

Cost of Kidney Treatment in India

The cost of treating kidney disease in India varies with disease severity, treatment type, and hospital type (public or private). From early management to advanced procedures, kidney conditions incur substantial expenses.

Cost of Kidney Stones Disease Treatment

Kidney stone disease is common in India. Early diagnosis through kidney symptoms like back pain, blood in urine, nausea, or frequent urination can enable medication. Advanced cases often need medical procedures.

Kidney stone treatment costs may include:

Medication and basic care: ₹10,000 to ₹50,000

Lithotripsy (stone-breaking procedure): ₹40,000 to ₹1.5 lakh

Surgical removal (if required): ₹80,000 to ₹2 lakh

The overall cost depends on the stone size, complications, hospital type, and city.

Kidney Transplant Costs (Advanced Kidney Disease)

For patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) or kidney failure, a transplant may be necessary.

Estimated Overall Cost:

  • Government Hospitals: ₹1.5 to ₹3 lakh (subsidised)
  • Private Hospitals: ₹5 to ₹15 lakh (average ₹8 to ₹12 lakh)

Other Cost Components:

  • Pre-transplant evaluation: ₹50,000 to ₹1.5 lakh
  • Surgery and hospital stay: ₹3 to ₹6 lakh (private)
  • Immediate post-surgery care: ₹50,000 to ₹1 lakh
  • Lifelong immunosuppressant medication: ₹8,000 to ₹15,000 per month (₹1–2 lakh annually)

Dialysis Costs for Kidney Disease

For patients not undergoing transplantation, dialysis is a recurring expense in the management of advanced kidney disease (per session cost).

  • Government Hospitals: ₹150 to ₹500
  • Private Centres: ₹1,000 to ₹4,000
  • Estimated Monthly Cost (Private): ₹18,000 to ₹40,000
  • Estimated Annual Cost: ₹2 lakh or more

Note: The above figures are indicative and may vary by hospital, location, patient condition, and complications. Kidney stone disease, chronic kidney disease, or advanced kidney failure often involves recurring or high one-time expenses. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications, but health insurance is crucial to avoid high out-of-pocket costs.

Benefits of Buying Health Insurance for Kidney Patients in India 

Purchasing health insurance for patients with kidney disease in India is vital because CKD and kidney failure require ongoing, expensive treatments that can quickly deplete savings. Tailored plans cover costs like dialysis, transplants, and medical treatments, helping patients access quality care without financial hardship.

  • Coverage for treatment expenses: Policies cover essential medical expenses, including inpatient hospitalisation, pre- and post-hospitalisation costs (e.g., diagnostic tests, follow-up visits, medications), and ambulance fees.
  • Access to quality care: Insured patients have access to a broad network of hospitals and specialised treatment centres, allowing them to receive prompt and high-quality medical care without the immediate concern of arranging funds.
  • Family discounts: Some insurers offer up to 10% off when multiple family members are insured under the same policy.
  • Wellness rewards programs: Some insurers offer points for maintaining healthy habits that can be redeemed for renewal discounts.
  • Financial and emotional security: Insurance reduces the high costs of ongoing treatment, preventing the financial burden from overwhelming the patient and their family and allowing them to concentrate on recovery.

Who Should Buy Health Insurance for Kidney Patients?

Health insurance coverage for kidney-related conditions is crucial for individuals at higher risk of renal issues or those already receiving treatment. The following groups should strongly consider obtaining suitable coverage:

  • Individuals with lifestyle diseases: Individuals with diabetes or hypertension (high blood pressure) have a much higher risk of developing kidney failure. Getting a comprehensive health plan or critical illness coverage early can offer financial security before complications develop.
  • People with a family history of kidney disease: Those with hereditary conditions such as Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) or a family history of renal disorders should proactively invest in health insurance to manage potential long-term treatment costs.
  • High-risk demographic groups: Senior citizens (60+) and long-term medication users, especially those with heart or kidney issues, face higher kidney complication risks. Kidney patients should choose specialised insurance, as dialysis costs ₹2,000-₹15,000/month and transplants cost ₹3 lakh-₹14 lakh.

Suitable Insurance Options

Not all insurance plans are suitable for every stage of kidney disease. Plan selection depends on the stage and progression of kidney disease. For instance-

  • Critical Illness Plans: Perfect for quick diagnosis, providing a lump sum upon kidney failure confirmation to cover surgery, recovery, and income loss.
  • Comprehensive Health Policies: Suitable for ongoing coverage, including hospital stays, dialysis (day-care procedures), and pre- and post-surgery expenses.
  • Specialised Kidney Plans: Primarily designed for existing patients, especially those with pre-existing kidney conditions, though they may come with higher premiums.

Note: Waiting periods for kidney-related treatments differ depending on the policy, so it’s essential to review the terms and conditions thoroughly before buying a plan.

Select From The Best Health Insurance Plans for Kidney Patients India 

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Care Health Insurance for Kidney Patients: Plan Details

Care Health Insurance for kidney patients provides specialised coverage tailored for chronic conditions and associated pre-existing diseases. It offers financial assistance for long-term treatments, along with lifelong renewal and restoration benefits.

Sum Insured on Annual Basis (in ₹) 3 Lakh / 5 Lakh 7 Lakh / 10 Lakh
In-patient Care Up to Sum Insured
Day Care Treatment (for selected ailments) Up to Sum Insured
Recharge of Sum Insured 100% of Original SI upon exhaustion of SI
Annual Health Check-up All Adult Insured Members
Ayush Treatment Up to Sum Insured
Consumable Allowance (Max. 7 days per hospitalisation covered after 3 days) ₹750 per day, Max 7 Days after 3 days of first hospitalisation. ₹1000 per day, Max 7 Days after 3 days of first hospitalisation.
Companion Benefit (if hospitalisation exceeds 10 days) ₹10,000 if hospitalisation exceeds 10 days ₹15,000 if hospitalisation exceeds 10 days
Pre-hospitalisation and post-hospitalisation expenses Up to 7.5% of payable hospitalisation expenses. Up to 10% of payable hospitalisation expenses
Ambulance Cover Up to ₹1000 per Hospitalisation
Domiciliary Hospitalisation Up to 10% of SI is covered after 3 days
Tenure 1 year/2 years/ 3 years
Recharge of Sum Insured Upto 100% of SI
Dialysis Cover Upto ₹1000 per sitting. Maxi. 24 months
Annual Health Check-up All adult insured members

Note: The plan mentioned above is part of Care Freedom, designed to support individuals with pre-existing conditions. For full details and conditions, please see the PDF of Terms and Conditions. Other options, such as Critical Illness Plans, provide lump-sum payouts for sudden diagnoses, while Comprehensive Health Policies cover ongoing medical needs based on health and finances. Review the policy Terms and Conditions PDF to understand coverage, waiting periods, sub-limits, and exclusions before deciding.

What is Covered and Not Covered under Health Insurance for Kidney Patients?

Health insurance for kidney patients provides vital financial support for managing renal conditions and related medical expenses. Reviewing coverage highlights and exclusions ensures the policy matches the condition's stage and needs.

Coverage

  • Annual Health Check-Up: Provides medical examinations once per policy year for all insured members to monitor their health and identify problems early.
  • Pre-& Post-Hospitalisation: Coverage for medical expenses incurred both before and after hospitalisation. (The number of days covered before and after hospital stays may differ depending on the policy.) . 
  • Day Care Treatments: Covers essential day care procedures requiring hospital stays of less than 24 hours, up to the policy's sum insured.
  • Ambulance Cover: Coverage includes emergency ambulance services across all road types, with some policies also covering air ambulances for added reassurance during emergencies.
  • Dialysis Cover: Covers expenses for dialysis sessions, particularly for kidney failure requiring routine dialysis, as specified in the policy terms.
  • Domiciliary Hospitalisation: In-home treatment expenses are covered when the patient is unable to move or when no hospital beds are available.
  • Ayush Treatment: Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy are covered under the sum insured, according to the policy conditions.

Exclusions 

  • Non-Allopathic Treatment: Expenses for treatments outside modern medicine, unless specifically covered, are not included.
  • Self-Inflicted Injuries: Coverage excludes medical expenses resulting from intentional self-harm.
  • Injuries from Adventure Sports: Injuries incurred during participation in high-risk adventure or dangerous sports are not covered.
  • Injuries Under the Influence: Treatment for injuries sustained while under the influence of alcohol or drugs is not covered.
  • Unproven Treatments: Expenses for experimental or unproven medical treatments are not included in the policy coverage.

Note: Certain coverage benefits may vary between policies. Be sure to thoroughly review your specific plan details before purchasing.

Eligibility Criteria for Kidney Health Insurance 

Health insurance for kidney patients is available to those who meet particular age, health, and policy requirements. Below are the key eligibility criteria to determine who can apply for coverage:

Feature Details
Minimum Entry Age Individual Plan:
5 Years for SI 3 or 5 Lakh
46 Years for SI for 3/5/7/10 Lakh

Family Floater Plan:
91 days with at least 1 insured member above 18 years of age for SI 3 or 5 Lakh
91 days with at least 1 insured member above 46 years for SI 3/5/7/10 Lakh
Maximum Entry Age Adult: No Age Limit | Child: 24 Years
Renewal Lifelong
Pricing Zone 1: Delhi NCR, Surat, Mathura, Aligarh
Zone 2: Telangana, Mumbai (MMR), Ahmedabad, Vadodara, and Nashik
Zone 3: Pune, Indore, Bengaluru Urban, Rest of Gujarat
Zone 4: Rest of India
Co-payment 20% for all customers enrolling in the policy
30% for all customers enrolling in the policy after attaining Age >= 71 years
Initial Wait Period 30 Days for all illnesses except accidental injury
Named Ailment Wait Period 24 months
Pre-existing Disease Wait Period 24 months

Note: The eligibility criteria mentioned above apply to Care Freedom plan. Eligibility conditions may vary by policy based on specific plan terms and requirements. Please review the policy wording carefully before making a decision. 

Key Factors to Keep in Mind While Opting for Health Insurance for Kidney Patients

Selecting health insurance for chronic kidney disease (CKD) or End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) demands careful assessment, as these are usually considered pre-existing conditions with substantial long-term treatment expenses. The key factors to evaluate are:

Pre-Existing Conditions & Waiting Periods

Kidney disease is a pre-existing condition with a 2-3 year wait. Seek plans with shorter waiting times for treatments. Always give a full medical history to avoid claim denials or cancellations.

Coverage Scope & Treatment Limits

Ensure the policy covers all major renal treatments and hospitalisation costs, including daycare procedures. Check if transplant expenses, donor costs, and pre- and post-hospitalisation care are included. Watch for sub-limits on treatments that could reduce claims.

Financial Terms & Out-of-Pocket Costs

Kidney coverage premiums are higher due to increased risk. Watch for co-payment clauses, which may require paying 10–20% of claims. Ensure the sum insured covers ongoing and long-term treatment.

Network Hospitals & Cashless Facility

Choose an insurer with a broad hospital network, particularly for nephrology specialists. A cashless facility eases financial burden during ongoing treatments.

Additional Policy Benefits

Seek value-added benefits such as coverage for alternative treatments, pre- and post-hospitalisation expenses, and lifelong renewability to ensure ongoing protection for chronic conditions. Thoroughly examining these factors helps ensure you choose a policy that aligns with your condition stage, treatment needs, and long-term financial goals.

Common Myths About Kidney-Related Coverage

Many people have misconceptions about health insurance coverage for kidney conditions, particularly regarding pre-existing conditions and eligibility. Recognising these myths can help individuals make more informed, confident insurance decisions.

Myth: Pre-existing kidney conditions automatically lead to rejection.

Fact: Although underwriting might be more rigorous, many policies offer coverage following a specified waiting period.

Myth: Dialysis is not covered because it is a recurring treatment.

Fact: Numerous comprehensive and specialised plans include it under day-care procedures, in accordance with policy terms.

Myth: Transplant-related expenses are fully excluded.

Fact: Certain policies cover transplant surgery and donor expenses, though restrictions and conditions may apply.

Myth: All kidney-related treatments are covered without limits.

Fact: Policies may include sub-limits, copayments, or waiting periods for certain treatments.

Myth: Cashless treatment is not available for kidney care.

Fact: Treatments can be paid for via cashless payments at network hospitals, subject to approval.

Myth: Hiding medical history helps in getting faster approval.

Fact: Lack of disclosure may result in claim denial or policy cancellation, so being fully transparent is crucial.

How to Buy Health Insurance for Kidney Patients Online 

Buying health insurance with Kidney coverage is quick, straightforward, and completely online. Simply follow these easy steps for a smooth sign-up.

  • On the quote page, verify the sum insured, kidney-related coverage, and extra benefits, then click 'Buy Now' to continue.
  • On the next page, enter the proposer’s details and click Next to proceed.
  • Provide the insured member’s details, including all relevant health and medical history where applicable.
  • Complete your purchase by making the payment online. Your kidney health insurance policy will be sent immediately to your registered email and mobile number.

How to File a Claim for Kidney Treatment?

You can submit a cashless or reimbursement claim for kidney-related treatments through your health insurance by following these steps: 

Cashless Claim Process Reimbursement Claim Process
Step 1: Visit a network hospital and be admitted for kidney treatment. Step 1: Pay the hospital bills upfront and submit a completed claim form along with all necessary medical documents, prescriptions, discharge summary, and original bills.
Step 2: Notify the insurance company and complete the necessary pre-authorisation formalities at the hospital’s insurance desk. Step 2: Your claim will be reviewed, and you will get an acknowledgement once the process starts.
Step 3: The insurance desk will send the finished documents to the insurer’s claims management team for approval. Step 3: Provide clarification or additional documents if the claims team requests them.
Step 4: After verifying the claim, the insurer will send you an approval letter. Step 4: Once the claim is evaluated and approved, the eligible amount will be reimbursed to your registered bank account.
Step 5: Respond quickly to any further questions. Once approved, the insurer will pay the hospital directly for covered expenses in accordance with the policy terms. Step 5: If your claim is denied, the insurer will provide you with the specific reasons.

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FAQs

Q. Does health insurance in India cover treatment for kidney disease?

Yes, it includes coverage for kidney disease treatment, subject to the policy terms, waiting periods, and sum insured limits.

Q. Do standard health insurance policies cover symptoms related to kidney stones?

Expenses related to kidney stone symptoms are usually covered when hospitalisation or medically necessary treatment is needed.

Q. Can health insurance assist with the expenses related to kidney stone treatment, such as hospital stays and surgery?

Yes, most comprehensive plans include coverage for kidney stone treatment, including surgery and hospital costs, subject to policy terms.

Q. Are kidney stones considered a pre-existing condition in health insurance plans?

Yes, kidney stones may be considered a pre-existing condition if diagnosed before the policy was purchased, which would result in an applicable waiting period.

Q. What is the most suitable health insurance plan for patients diagnosed with kidney disease or recurring kidney stones?

Comprehensive health plans or specialised policies with sufficient sum insured and minimal waiting periods are the most appropriate options.

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