G20 Summit 2023: Promoting Sustainable Tourism on Global Platform

In the apogee of the era of information technology, sustainable development and climate change have become two prime global concerns. According to the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), a record 53.6 metric tonnes of e-waste had been generated in the year 2019, something which has accelerated the climate change worldwide. In these circumstances, India has taken its stance as a responsible global leader in the upcoming G20 Summit 2023.

G20 Summit 2023: An Overview

G20 Summit 2023 is scheduled to take place on 9th and 10th September 2023. The Summit will be held in the Bharat Mandapam International Exhibition-Convention Centre, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi. All the 20 member countries of the G20 participate in the G20 Summit 2023, including the European Union. The government has released G20 guidelines for Delhi 2023 that the National Capital Territory of Delhi shall remain locked from 8th to 10th September 2023 due to movement of the dignitaries.

This article will elaborate the significance of the G20 Summit and how this summit will impact the goal of sustainable tourism.

What is the G20?

G20 is an acronym for the Group of 20 nations. G20 is an geopolitical convention of 19 nations of the world and the European Union (EU). The key agenda of G20 nations are directed towards addressing the challenges faced by the world economy. These include international financial stability, global economic growth, financial market regulation and ease of doing business.

Which are the Member Nations of G20?

Here is the list of the G20 member nations:

1. Argentina
2. Australia
3. Brazil
4. Canada
5. China
6. France
7. Germany
8. India
9. Indonesia
10. Italy
11. Japan
12. Mexico
13. South Korea
14. Russia
15. Saudi Arabia
16. South Africa
17. Turkey
18. United Kingdom
19. United States of America
20. European Union

Talk on Tourism in G20 Summit 2023

Due to the intensity of the environmental degradation and global warming in recent years, climate change mitigation and sustainable tourism will be included as the primary agenda in the upcoming G20 Summit, which will take place in India.

Under the visionary leadership of Prime Minister of Bharat Sh. Narendra Modi, India in presidency of the G20 Summit 2023 is all set to take the frontline while addressing the issue of climate change and sustainable tourism development.

Why is Sustainable Tourism a Key Agenda on G20 Summit 2023?

The Tourism sector should ideally work on bolstering the local economies by opening up new employment opportunities for the regional communities. This is referred to as sustainable tourism. Here is why this concept is being emphasized in the upcoming G20 Summit:

• The G20 nations position themselves as one of the world’s most sought after tourist destinations. Every country has a monumental chain of UNESCO World Heritage sites.
• Entire tourism ecosystem centres upon presenting a kaleidoscope of adventures to the travellers by showcasing the picturesque landscapes as well as majestic remnants of the glorious past.
• The regional communities have a pivotal role to play in the tourist industry. From service providers to the craftsmen, shopkeepers and guides, the local folks do a great deal of effort in making the journey smooth and enjoyable for the tourists. Hence, every government needs to rigorously promote the local businesses as to increase their scope of growth, which gradually leads to enhancement of tourism infrastructure. This is why sustainable tourism will be one of the key agenda of G20 nations this year.

How G20 Nations can Achieve Sustainable Tourism?

To actualize the goal of sustainable tourism, G20 nations should undertake several measures explained below. India has already begun initiatives in this direction, which can serve as the basis for other nations of the entente to achieve this goal.

• Local Skill Development: The goal of sustainable tourism is to revitalise the regional communities through various skill development initiatives that will be directed towards boosting the tourism industry. Government has already begun efforts towards this objective in the tourist destinations.
• Sustainable Development Goals: Certain “Sustainable Development Goals'' will be undertaken in India such as community-based tourism, heritage conservation, and responsible tourism. For instance, the Government has launched the Village Tourism Initiative in the State of Kerala. Additionally, the Government has enacted certain responsible tourism laws such as the Code of Conduct for Safe & Honourable Tourism.
• Responsible Tourism Activities: At tourist destinations such as Leh, Rishikesh, and Manali that attract a big host of tourists who seek adventure sports, there is a huge scope of promoting certain “voluntourism” programs. For instance, the government has launched Swachhta Abhiyaan in the tourist spots, motivating youngsters to actively take up sanitization and environmental conservation activities.
• Ease of Tourism: Along the lines of the Ease of Doing Business Drive, there is a need to attain the Ease of Tourism that will gradually empower sustainable tourism in India. In this regard, the government is working on imparting necessary skills to the regional folks, thereby tapping the potential to generate employment in the local communities. Ease of Tourism will be braced up with the power of digitization, by way of digital payments interface. This will eventually benefit both domestic and international tourists, and the local service providers alike.

On the whole, the initiatives mentioned above will not only boost the tourism sector, but will also conserve the natural ecosystem.

Now that India has endeavoured to pose as a herald of sustainable tourism, it has already started gearing up for transformation. As far as the Indian tourism industry is concerned, India is envisioned as the favoured destination for MICE (acronym for Meetings, Incentives, Conferences & Exhibitions) tourism.

Adding to it, India's G20 Presidency will now serve as an impetus for the tourism sector.

How Tourists can Financially Secure their Journey?

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